Root Word and Prefix That Means Appear Again

Examples of Root Words: 45 Common Roots With Meanings

Have yous ever noticed that many words contain "act" or "form," such as action, deedivity, conform, or ingradeation? Well, that's considering those are root words. Get a clear definition of what a root give-and-take is, along with several root give-and-take examples you tin find in the English language language.

Senior comes from the root give-and-take sen

What Is a Root Word?

A root give-and-take is a word or give-and-take part that forms the ground of new words through the addition of prefixes and suffixes. In traditional root words, these words come up from Latin and Greek, and typically do not stand up alone every bit a consummate word. Understanding the meanings of common roots can aid you lot work out the meanings of new words as you see them.

Many of the words we utilize in our daily language come up from a root discussion. Once y'all pull off any prefixes or suffixes, the root is usually what remains. For example, "egotist" has a root give-and-take of "ego" plus the suffix -ist. "Acting" has the root word "act" and -ing is just the suffix.

What Are Roots?

While traditional root words come from Greek and Latin, you might also see discussion of mod roots in English. A root is a complete word that you tin can't break down any further. For example, if you lot start with the discussion uncomfortable and remove the prefix un- and the suffix -able, you would be left with the root of "comfort." While this isn't a Greek or Latin root discussion, information technology is the furthest that the word can be broken down.

At present that you lot know the departure betwixt traditional root words and modernistic roots, check out several examples of root words along with a few of the words formed from them.

Root Words That Tin can Stand Lonely

Some root words tin be used independently or as part of other mutual words in the English language language. The post-obit root words are provided with their meaning and, in parentheses, a few examples of the root every bit part of other words.

• human activity - to move or do (actor, acting, reenact)
• arbor - tree (arboreal, arboretum, arborist)
• crypt - to hibernate (apocryphal, cryptic, cryptography)
• ego - I (egotist, egocentric, egomaniac)
• form - shape (conform, formulate, reform)
• legal - related to the law (illegal, legalities, paralegal)
• meter - measure (kilometer, millimeter, pedometer)
• norm - typical (abnormal, normality, paranormal)
• phobia - fear (arachnophobia, claustrophobia, hydrophobia)

Root Words as Word Stems

Since much of the English language linguistic communication is derived from Latin and Greek, there may be times when the root of a word isn't immediately recognizable considering of its origin. Yous'll discover that the roots listed are from Greek or Latin and can't stand lone in English language; they demand something joined to them to make a whole word in English. Review the list, as well equally a few examples of English words that are based on these roots.

• acri - bitter (acid, acrimony, acridity)
• astro - star (astronaut, astronomy, astrophysics)
• aud - hear (audience, audible, audio)
• car - self (autonomy, autocrat, automatic)
• bene - skilful (benefactor, benevolent, beneficial)
• carn - mankind (carnal, carnivorous, reincarnate)
• corp - body (corporal, corporate, corpse)
• cred - believe (apparent, credence, incredible)
• dict - say (wording, dictate, edict)
• fac - to practise (manufacturing plant, faculty, faction)
• gen - birth (genesis, genetics, generate)
• lum - calorie-free (lumen, luminary, luminous)
• micro - small-scale (microbiology, microcosm, microscope)
• multi - many (multilingual, multiple, multifaceted)
• port - carry (portal, portable, transport)
• sect - cut apart (dissect, sectional, transect)
• sen - onetime (senator, senile, senior)
• sent - to feel (consent, sensation, sensing)
• tele - far (telephone, telegraph, television set)
• vor - to eat (herbivore, omnivore, voracious)

Y'all could argue that roots like "sent" and "sect" tin likewise stand alone equally English words, but they have dissimilar meanings in that case. For more than examples, explore these Greek and Latin word roots.

Additional Root Word Examples

Whether talking with friends or reading a volume, you're constantly bombarded with root words. Here are more examples of roots, their meanings and other words that are formed by adding prefixes and/or suffixes to these linguistic communication building blocks.

• ambul - to motion or walk (ambulance, ambulate)
• cardio - heart (cardiovascular, electrocardiogram, cardiology)
• cede - to become or yield (intercede, recede, concede)
• counter - against or opposite (counteract, counterpoint, counterargument)
• dem - people (commonwealth, democrat, demographic)
• derm - skin (dermatitis, dermatology, epidermis)
• equi - equal (equity, equilateral, equidistant)
• hypno - sleep (hypnosis, hypnotic, hypnotism)
• intra - within or into (intrapersonal, intramural, intravenous)
• ject - to throw (refuse, eject, inject)
• magni - big or great (magnificent, magnify, magnitude)
• mal - bad (malignant, malfunction, malice)
• omni - all (omnipotent, omnipresent, omnivore)
• pater - father (paternal, paternity, patriarch)
• script - to write (manuscript, postscript, scripture)
• vis, vid - to see (envision, evident, vision)

You probably noted that a couple of these words can either stand up lone, such equally "script" and "cede," or serve as the building cake to longer, fuller words.

Root Words vs. Base Words

The terms "root words" and "base of operations words" are oftentimes used interchangeably. The ii are related, but they're not exactly the same thing.

A base word is a standalone English language word that tin can besides form other words with affixes (prefixes and suffixes). A root word is the Latin or Greek basis of a discussion that, generally speaking, tin can't be used as a standalone word. You may likewise run across but "root" used to refer to the bones Greek or Latin word part that cannot stand alone. For more on that, acquire whether base words and root words the same.

Benefits of Learning Root Words

Information technology might exist hard for you to understand why you need to larn root words. Withal, the root words are similar the roots of a tree; everything builds upwardly from at that place. Therefore, root words concord the near significant. Learning root words can help you see how the meaning of words builds and grows. Plus, if you lot know root words, a lot of times, yous can have a clue equally to the definition of unfamiliar words.

Exist Wise Well-nigh Your Roots

Every root give-and-take has a pregnant, and that meaning corresponds to the new word made from it. Be conscientious, though; some root give-and-take combinations make less sense. Take the word "amends." Its root word logos means "speech" or "reason," and the prefix apo- means "away from." If y'all were to interpret the meaning of amends based on root words alone, you might think that information technology means "away from oral communication." That'southward not a very good explanation for a word that is used to express regret or remorse. And then understanding the significant of the roots can help you lot in general, merely it won't e'er provide you with a clear definition. To continue this compelling study, and larn more well-nigh the history of the words we utilize every day, bank check out some roots of English words found in Greek mythology.

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